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Synapse

SYNAPSE (Scalable Yet Networked Autonomous Processing and Storage Engine) is a hybrid cognitive architecture that replaces

the monolithic weight matrix of conventional large language models with a distributed network of small, independently trainable

micro-agents — called Entangled Autonomous Neurons (EAN) — operating above a frozen language model backbone.

The system integrates three original research contributions developed and tested iteratively:

1. Entangled Autonomous Neurons (EAN) — micro-agents combining a fast statistical core, bounded episodic memory

2. with trigger-based compression, and a symbolic relational reasoning graph.

Thinking Initiation Machines (TIM) — an inference-time KV-cache priming framework that constructs a warm cognitive

3. state before any query arrives.

Trigger Generation — a VQ-VAE-based memory compression system enabling lossless reconstruction from compact la-

tent codes.

A prototype was built and evaluated entirely on consumer hardware (NVIDIA RTX 5060 Ti, 16 GB VRAM), using only 2.18 GB peak.

Key Phase 2 results against a 3B frozen backbone on TriviaQA:

Metric Result Target
Benchmark cosine similarity (EAN) 0.9135 ≥ Vanilla
Vanilla backbone similarity 0.7868 
Domain specialisation rate 95% (Phase 1) >90%
Sequential isolation rate 100% 100%
Catastrophic forgetting rate 0.0% 0%
Real-time correction latency 18–27 ms <100 ms
Peak VRAM 2.18 GB <15 GB

The architecture is proven to work at prototype scale. Domain specialisation [10], perfect isolation, and real-time updatability

are empirically confirmed. Conversational memory demonstrates the core concept but requires structured fact extraction to

meet the 80% target. All results are reproducible on a single consumer GPU.